

*Optimal Nutrition Is A Lifelong Pursuit.* - More Information On USANA Products & Other Nutritional Information! -
Eating a higher-fiber diet has been shown to lower blood cholesterol levels, improve and prevent constipation, and slow digestion. And according to Barbara Rolls, PhD, author of The Volumetrics Eating Plan, fiber can help us eat less -- and lose weight.
Carbohydrates are nutrients composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and are the main source of energy in our bodies. For energy is why carbs are so important in our diets and low-carb diets don’t work. There are three categories of carbs: monosaccharide disaccharides, and polysaccharides. If you have heard the term simple sugars before this is relating to monosaccharide and disaccharides. Simple sugars are found in fruit, candy, juice, and sodas. Simple sugars provide instant energy as they are introduced into the blood stream. Polysaccharides are referred to as complex carbohydrates. These are formed by many simple sugars combining together. These carbs provide long lasting energy that is stored in the muscle cells and liver. Whole grains, vegetables, and some fruit are great examples of complex carbs.
For an optimal running metabolism, you want to consume 50-60% of your diet from carbohydrates, with only 10% coming from simple sugars.
Most complex carbs contain dietary fiber as well. Fiber supports the food you eat to move faster and easier through the digestive system. Fiber is also useful in prevention of cancers of the digestive system, hemorrhoids, and constipation. People should consume between 20-35 grams of fiber per day. Excellent sources of fiber are grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruit.
Fat is essential to good health. Fat serves many functions in the body including temperature regulation, protection of vital organs, distribution of vitamins, energy, and formation of cell membranes. Triglycerides are the primary form of fat stored in the body. Fatty acids are the molecules that the fats you eat get broken down into when fat enters your blood stream. It takes 3 fatty acids to create 1 triglyceride. Fat is your main source of energy at rest and during low intensity activities. During calorie restriction, low-carb diets, and low-fat diets your body actually shuts off burning fat as your main source of energy at rest.
There are two sources of fat, one from plants and the other from animals. Saturated fats come from animal sources and are typically solid at room temperature. Palm oil, coconut oil, and cocoa butter are actual sources of saturated fats from plants. The solidness of the saturated fats clog up your arteries and increases your risk of heart disease. Unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature. Corn, peanut, canola, and soybean oil are sources of unsaturated fats. Not all animal fat is saturated. Chicken, turkey, and fish are loaded with essential fats for optimal health. You want 25%-30% of your diet coming from fat, with only 10% or less coming from saturated fats.
Protein is created by combining amino acids. Amino acids are the small molecules that proteins are broken down into. The body requires 20 different amino acids to create the thousands of proteins in the body. Protein’s functions include: carrier of oxygen, fights disease, chemical reactions, essential to movements, connective tissue, clots blood, and acts as a messenger for hormones. One function you don’t see mentioned is energy. Your body wants to use carbohydrates and fats as energy. Though your body can breakdown protein for energy when needed, your body doesn't want to. Typically, this occurs when there is a shortage as in low calorie diets. Ten to fifteen percent of your daily calories should come from protein. Protein right now is very popular with fad diets, and most people are over eating it. Any substance that is eaten in excess with be stored into your fat cells.
Most of the 20 amino acids are produced in your body. There are 8 that you need to get from your diet and those are called essential amino acids. Meat, eggs, and milk contain all essential amino acids. Plant proteins do not contain all 8, so vegetarians need to very careful and eat a variety of proteins to get all 8 everyday.
Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid, as your body produces what you need to daily activity naturally. Glutamine is also the most abundant amino acid in skeletal muscle tissue. To rebuild muscle tissue of those exercising on a regular basis, your body doesn’t produce enough glutamine for optimal repair. Being a non-essential amino acid is why glutamine is not common in the food we eat and for optimal results from exercise taking a glutamine supplement is highly recommended. Also, because it is an amino acid with very little calories, it is excellent for men and woman to take, especially people wanting to burn more fat away.
Vitamins are organic substances that are essential for normal and optimal functioning of the human body. Vitamins are not a form of energy; they aid in the metabolism of fat, carbohydrates, and protein. Thirteen vitamins are needed to perform numerous bodily functions.
There are two classes of vitamins, fat soluble and water soluble. Fat soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K, which are stored in your body with fat. A small amount of these vitamins are needed on a daily basis. Water soluble vitamins are not stored in your body in large quantities and are needed on a daily basis. Water soluble vitamins consist of all of the B vitamins and vitamin C. The recommended daily allowances (RDA) are the minimal needed to prevent disease. If you are getting lower than the RDA you are putting your health in jeopardy. Greater than the RDA is needed to optimal health especially the water soluble vitamins. It is possible to overdose on fat soluble vitamins if you take too much and if you take multivitamin with fat soluble vitamins in it only take the recommended amounts.
Antioxidants are vitamins that neutralize free radicals. Free radicals are the by-products of metabolic processes with in our bodies. Excess free radicals cause damage to our cells. Proper amounts of antioxidants are important for the rebuilding of muscle tissue especially for people that are exercising. Poor antioxidant amounts can decrease the results you achieve through your fitness program.
Minerals are inorganic molecules the serve a variety of functions with in the body. Mineral that are needed in large quantities are called macrominerals, which are calcium phosphorus, sulfur, sodium, chloride, and magnesium. There are many minerals needed in smaller amounts which are labeled microminerals.
Calcium is the number one mineral deficiency in America. Calcium is needed to create strong bones and Osteoporosis, which is a disease weakening the bones, can materialize over time with inadequate calcium consumption. It is estimated that 1.5 million bone fractures are a result of Osteoporosis.
Water is essential for every bodily process. Are bodies are approximately 60% water. Six to eight glasses of 8 oz. water are recommended daily for optimal health. Even the slightest amount of dehydration can cause major decrease in efficiency of the body’s processes. Your metabolism is greatly affected positively or negatively based on your water consumption.
You don't have to worry about staying regular anymore. Whether your problem is visiting the bathroom too often or not often enough, apples can help.
A British researcher, Dr. D.P Burkitt, believes one of the easiest ways to prevent all sorts of illnesses, is to avoid constipation. He calls the diseases caused by chronic constipation "pressure diseases." Appendicitis, diverticular diseases, hemorrhoids, hiatal hernias, and even varicose veins can all be caused by straining to pass small, hard stools.
Just one apple with its skin contains 4 to 5 grams of fiber - the most important nutrient in keeping your bowels working like a well-oiled machine. Keeping yourself regular without relying on harmful laxatives could be as easy as replacing that afternoon snack of potato chips or cookies with a crisp, delicious apple. And think of the calories you'll save. The average apple has about 80 calories while a serving of chips weighs in at 150 calories and you'll get about 200 from just a few cookies.
But that's not all apples can do. They're also good for diarrhea, thanks to an ingredient called pectin. This carbohydrate has a congealing effect in your intestines that helps firm things up and return you to normal. Applesauce is actually the best apple product for diarrhea, since it's made without the high.-fiber skin. But watch out for extra sugar. Some brands of applesauce dump a truckload of sweeteners into an otherwise healthy food, and too much refined sugar could make your diarrhea worse.
By now you know antioxidants can protect you from many of the diseases that seem to be a part of aging. In fact, so many people are taking supplements for antioxidant protection that it's become a multibillion-dollar industry.
When scientists compared a 1,500-milligram vitamin C supplement to one small apple, the results were astounding - the antioxidant values were equal. That means a fresh apple has more than 15 times the antioxidant power of the recommended daily dose of vitamin C. And that's just for starters. The researchers also found an ordinary apple was able to stop the growth of colon and liver cancer cells in test tubes. Unpeeled apples were especially effective. Cuts your risk of heart disease. Sometimes it's hard to remember which food is good for which part of your body. The next time you pick up an apple, examine it carefully. It's shaped a bit like a heart - and that should help you remember apples are good for your heart.
It's the magnesium and potassium in apples that help regulate your blood pressure and keep your heart beating steadily, and it's the flavonoid quercetin, a naturally occurring antioxidant, that protects your artery walls from damage and keeps your blood flowing smoothly.
In fact adding flavonoid-rich foods like apples to your diet has been scientifically confirmed to lower your risk of heart disease. There's proof of this in a study of Japanese women who ate foods high in quercetin. They were less likely to get coronary heart disease than other women and they had lower levels of total and LDL, or bad, cholesterol.
Apples are even a smart choice for helping avoid strokes. Scientists aren't sure which ingredient in this multi-talented fruit to credit, but the connection is clear - people who regularly eat apples are less likely to have strokes than people who don't.
In areas of the world where fruits and vegetables make up a large part of the diet, very few people get arthritis. Compare this to modernized countries where fruits and vegetables have been replaced with fast, processed food and you'll find up to 70 percent of the population suffers from some form of arthritis. Just a coincidence? Not according to nutrition experts. They link this trend in part to boron, a trace mineral many plants, including apples, absorb from the soil.
If you eat like most people, you'll get about 1 to 2 milligrams (mg) of boron a day, mostly from non-citrus fruits, leafy vegetables, and nuts. Experts believe, however, you need anywhere from 3 to 10 mg a day to affect your risk of arthritis. To boost your boron intake to this level, you'd have to eat more than nine apples a day.
This is probably an unreasonable amount for most people, but don't despair. Pair an apple with other boron-rich foods like a few tablespoons of peanut butter and a large handful of raisins, and you'll not only have a delicious afternoon snack, but you'll make your joint-saving quota of boron at the same time.Helps you breathe deeply. Your lungs are assaulted every day by cigarette smoke, air pollution, pollen, and other air-borne nasties.
On top of that perhaps you suffer from asthma, emphysema, or similar lung condition. If all you want to do is take a deep breath, then grab an apple.A five-year study of more than 2,500 men from Wales found those who ate five or more apples per week were able to fill their lungs with more air than men who didn't eat apples. Experts believe you might be getting some special protection from the antioxidant quercetin. Unfortunately, eating apples can't reverse a lung condition you already have, but you just might add a new line of defense against further damage.
Buy apples that are unbruised, firm, and have good color. Take them out of their plastic bag and store them in your refrigerator - loose in the produce bin or in a paper bag is best. And since they will absorb odors, keep them away from strong-smelling foods like garlic and onions.
Young living oils take the essential oils from lemons and oranges and combine them with Ningxia wolfberries, juices from blueberries and pomegranate, along with other nutrient sources. Those who add antioxidants in this way will find that they:
Other Benefits of Dark Chocolate:
Chocolate also holds benefits apart from protecting your heart:
Doesn't Chocolate Have a lot of Fat?:
Here is some more good news -- some of the fats in chocolate do not impact your cholesterol. The fats in chocolate are 1/3 oleic acid, 1/3 stearic acid and 1/3 palmitic acid.
That means only 1/3 of the fat in dark chocolate is bad for you.
Chocolate Tip 1 - Balance the Calories:
This information doesn't mean that you should eat a pound of chocolate a day. Chocolate is still a high-calorie, high-fat food. Most of the studies done used no more than 100 grams, or about 3.5 ounces, of dark chocolate a day to get the benefits.
One bar of dark chocolate has around 400 calories. If you eat half a bar of chocolate a day, you must balance those 200 calories by eating less of something else. Cut out other sweets or snacks and replace them with chocolate to keep your total calories the same
Chocolate Tip 2 - Taste the Chocolate:
Chocolate is a complex food with over 300 compounds and chemicals in each bite. To really enjoy and appreciate chocolate, take the time to taste it. Professional chocolate tasters have developed a system for tasting chocolate that include assessing the appearance, smell, feel and taste of each piece.
Chocolate Tip 3 - Go for Dark Chocolate:
Dark chocolate has far more antioxidants than milk or white chocolate. These other two chocolates cannot make any health claims. Dark chocolate has 65 percent or higher cocoa content.
Chocolate Tip 4 - Skip the Nougat:
You should look for pure dark chocolate or dark chocolate with nuts, orange peel or other flavorings. Avoid anything with caramel, nougat or other fillings. These fillings are just adding sugar and fat which erase many of the benefits you get from eating the chocolate
Chocolate Tip 5 - Avoid Milk
It may taste good but some research shows that washing your chocolate down with a glass of milk could prevent the antioxidants being absorbed or used by your body.
What makes green tea so special?
The secret of green tea lies in the fact it is rich in catechin polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). EGCG is a powerful anti-oxidant: besides inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, it kills cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. It has also been effective in lowering LDL cholesterol levels, and inhibiting the abnormal formation of blood clots. The latter takes on added importance when you consider that thrombosis (the formation of abnormal blood clots) is the leading cause of heart attacks and stroke.
Links are being made between the effects of drinking green tea and the "French Paradox." For years, researchers were puzzled by the fact that, despite consuming a diet rich in fat, the French have a lower incidence of heart disease than Americans. The answer was found to lie in red wine, which contains resveratrol, a polyphenol that limits the negative effects of smoking and a fatty diet. In a 1997 study, researchers from the University of Kansas determined that EGCG is twice as powerful as resveratrol, which may explain why the rate of heart disease among Japanese men is quite low, even though approximately seventy-five percent are smokers.
Why don't other Chinese teas have similar health-giving properties? Green, oolong, and black teas all come from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. What sets green tea apart is the way it is processed. Green tea leaves are steamed, which prevents the EGCG compound from being oxidized. By contrast, black and oolong tea leaves are made from fermented leaves, which results in the EGCG being converted into other compounds that are not nearly as effective in preventing and fighting various diseases.
Other Benefits
New evidence is emerging that green tea can even help dieters. In November, 1999, the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition published the results of a study at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. Researchers found that men who were given a combination of caffeine and green tea extract burned more calories than those given only caffeine or a placebo.
Green tea can even help prevent tooth decay! Just as its bacteria-destroying abilities can help prevent food poisoning, it can also kill the bacteria that causes dental plaque. Meanwhile, skin preparations containing green tea - from deodorants to creams - are starting to appear on the market.
Harmful Effects?
To date, the only negative side effect reported from drinking green tea is insomnia due to the fact that it contains caffeine. However, green tea contains less caffeine than coffee: there are approximately thirty to sixty mg. of caffeine in six - eight ounces of tea, compared to over one-hundred mg. in eight ounces of coffee.
What Cancer Cells Feed On:
Since the solids (non-water) part of the brain is primarily composed of fat, we must provide it with "good fats" -- esentially fatty acids or EFAs --through our diet because the body does not produced them. In fact, fat is essential in the formation of synapses in the brain that are involved in the creation and maintenance of memories. Eggs are an excellent source of EFAs.
If your mother told u to that eating fish would make u smart, she was right. Oily varieties of fish -- such as salmon, sardines, mackerel and herring -- are high in the EFAs known as omega-3 fatty acids. These good fats are crucial components of our brain cells and impove learning powers and memory. Sardines also have the added benefit of containing the nutrient choline, a brain chemical that is fundamental for memory..!
All the whole foods mentioned here also have the advantage of being packed with protein, which triggers neurotransmitters associated with memory. Soy is no exception. Soy protein isolate, which consists of a concentrated form of protein extracted from soybeans, is a great source of protein that can be found in supplements, liquid or powder form. But soy-- found in natural products such asa soymilk or in soy isoflavone supplements-- is also valuable for improving verbal and non-verbal memory, as well as mental flexibility.
Herbs
Gingko biloba, which has been used in Eastern cultures for thousands of years, is perhaps the most well-known and one of the most potent "memory herbs". It works by increasing the blood flow to the brain, by dilating the blood vessels and increasing oxygen supply. However, it isn;t an instant solution as it can take a few week to start seeing results. it also gets rid of free radicals that can damage brain cells. Boost your brainpower with these everyday herbs you probably have lying around your kitchen, as well as with some basic supplements.
According to recent studies, green and black teas appear to have the same effect on Alzheimer's disease-- a neurodegenerative disease resulting in the loss of mental functions and memory -- as drugs specifically designed to combat the illness. Both types of tea fight the illness in many ways, but the most significant seems to be that they prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine, a key chemical involved in memory that is lacking in Alzheimer's patients. Green tea was one step ahead, as its effects lasted a full weeks, whereas those a black tea-- which comes from tha same plant as green tea but is fermented -- only lasted a day.
In a recent study, subjects who took sage perfomed significantly better than those who didn't on a word recall test. Althought the exact mechanism behind this isn't fully clear, experts believe sage might increase levels of a chemical that is lacking in Alzheimer's patients the possible use of sage to treat this illness is being examinated.
Like sage, rosemary can stimulate the memory, strengthen mental clarity and allebiate mental fatigue. Studies have shown that rosemary enhanced subjects ' long term memory by around 15%.
Supplements & More
While a healthy, balanced diet generally provides you with all you essential vitamins and nutrients, a vitamin B complex supplement cam be beneficial for your memory, particularly in periods of stress. When you are under mental or physical stress, your body is delpleted of B vitamins. This deficiency prevents acteylcholine -- a key chemical involved in memory -- from functioning in the brain.
vitamins also carry oygen to the brain and do away with damaging free radicals; this helps to enhance memory and sharpen the senses. You can either take a supplement or increase your consumption of vitamin B-rich foods, including liver, eggs, lentils, soybeans and green beans.
Iron deficiency-- the most common nutrient deficiency in the United States-- is linked to many adverse effects, including difficulty concentrating, diminished intelligence, and a shortened attention span. Iron helps carry oxygen to the brain, and tha lack of oxygen associated with iron deficiency can cause brain cell activity to slow down significantly.
A simple blood test can determine whether or not you suffer from this deficiency. If so, you can either take an iron supplement or consume iron-rich foods such as lean meats, beans, and iron- fortified cereals. Vitamin C also helps your body absirb iron, so try to combine the two with supplements or with whole foods during meals.
Since the brain is 70% water, this essential fluid is vital for your memory. In fact, water accelerates the functioning of the brain as a whole and when its dehydrated, it works at a slower pace. This is particularly true when it comes to memory; a dehydrated brain release the hormone cortiscol, which adversely affects the brain capacity to store information and create memory.
In addition, cortisol causes adrenalin to be released, which prompts the brain to function in a more primary, instinctive way; this also affects our mental functions and memory.
It's really quite simple to integrate a few foods or supplements that will improve your memory and concentration into your everyday diet.
An egg in the morning, a cup of green tee beg after lunch, some sage in your spaghetti sauce at dinnertime, and lots of water al day.. YOU'LL BE FEELING LIKE A GENIUS IN NO TIME..!!